JD Executives on Q3 2020 Earnings Call Highlights

by Ella Kidron

JD reported third quarter 2020 earnings on November 16th. The full press release is available here and an infographic is below:

JD reported third quarter 2020 earnings on November 16th. The full press release is available here and an infographic

On the call to discuss the results, Sandy Xu, CFO of JD.com, emphasized JD’s strong user growth, driven by the company’s continued ability to win trust and recognition from more and more consumers. Ms. Xu mentioned that lower-tier cities contributed about 80% of total new users for the quarter. She also emphasized increased consumer loyalty, highlighting that JD’s premium membership program, JD PLUS, exceeded 20 million members.

Net service revenues, driven largely by performance of JD Logistics (JDL) were a highlight for the quarter. Zhenhui Wang, CEO of JD Logistics, said that JDL saw accelerated growth in Q3, attributed to its long-term commitment to the improvement of user experience. He emphasized that JDL’s value proposition is to provide the best user experience driven by technology. No matter whether it is during COVID-19 or normal circumstances, JDL always ensures to provide the best supply chain services, which is a key reason why brands choose to cooperate with the company.

As far as the e-commerce landscape overall, Mr. Lei Xu, CEO of JD Retail emphasized that under COVID-19 the overall growth of e-commerce has been rapid. He further stressed the importance of healthy user growth, mentioning that when users who have already been educated on other platforms become more frequent online shoppers, they will shift to a platform which emphasizes services and quality. Commenting on JD’s approach to users and the company’s use of livestreaming, Mr. Xu mentioned that JD advocates for “rational consumption” as opposed to impulsive, and that he sees livestreaming continuing to develop as a resource for more professional information about products, fitting JD user demand. Looking at the supermarket category, which has been a key growth driver for JD, with online supermarket JD Super, Mr. Xu emphasized the group’s leadership in omnichannel. He mentioned that the system is performing well and is well-received by brand partners.

JD Chief Strategy Officer Jon Liao focused on the creation of a healthy ecosystem in which JD and partners can continue to co-create.

Looking at the results as a whole, Ms. Xu highlighted that the results were, “driven by our unique business model and operating philosophy. But more important, JD’s resilience is underpinned by our relentless focus on offering trust value for our consumers, and unreserved empowerment of our business partners through technology and infrastructure.

Note: For all material above, please refer to the Safe Harbor statements in the press release

 

 

(ella@jd.com)

JD Data: Unpacking JD Singles Day User Growth

by Ella Kidron

The Singles Day Grand Promotion wrapped up last Wednesday (Nov. 11th), with JD recording RMB 271.5 billion yuan (US$ 41.1 billion) in transaction volume during the 11-day sales period (Nov. 1st-11th). On the back of the sale, the JD Big Data Research Institute did an analysis of consumer behavior during the period, and in particular, of consumer trends across generations and geographies.

 

Internet consumption trends transcend age and generation

Results from this Singles Day Grand Promotion indicate a very obvious move of Gen-X and people who were born 1965-1980 and baby boomers (people who were born 1946-1964) to e-commerce. Compared with the 618 Grand Promotion (June 18th), the increase in purchases by age 45 and up consumers is particularly evident in the medical and health care, food and fresh, and home categories, all of which are high frequency, and related to health, safety and family. COVID-19 has accelerated this trend, but did not create it. Another factor is reliable platforms.

JD Big Data: Consumer Growth by Category Single Day Promotion 1:11

JD Big Data Research Institute

Source: JD Big Data Research Institute

Compared with the 618 period, sensitivity of promotion information and customer reviews for this group is up 70% and 75% respectively. Mobile device dependency has also increased – mid-to-old age users who previously preferred cash are adjusting to placing orders and making payments with their mobile phones. Across all ages, JD’s advantages in categories such as home appliances and consumer electronics, grocery and medical and health care, as the first choice for consumers was made clear. This is driven by quality services, in addition to quality products.

 

“Lower-tier markets” do not equal mid-to-low end products

Many consumers in lower-tier markets skipped the use of PC and went straight to mobile. China’s 3-6 tier markets account for more than 70% of China’s population, among which there are 670 million mobile internet users. The data shows that these consumers are demanding high quality products. In the first five minutes on November 11th, JD Super saw transaction volume generated by lower-tier markets consumers up 12 times YOY. Users in lower-tier markets accounted for 80% of JD Super’s new users during the Singles Day period. In the same period, remote orders (orders where the recipient and sender address are different) grew 40% YOY, among which the proportion of orders of high price products with a high environmental friendliness from higher-tier market users to mid-to-low tier market recipients was even higher than in the higher-tier markets themselves.

 

New products, C2M satisfy consumer demand, influence supply chain

During the Singles Day Grand Promotion, JD sold over 300 million new products, including Consumer-to-Manufacturer (C2M), many of which became No. 1 in their categories. In addition to satisfying diverse consumer demand, a wider range of products also boosted brand performance. Over 264 brands realized over RMB 100 million yuan in sales; 13,532 key brands saw sales their sales more than double. In addition, 205 time-honored Chinese brands saw transaction volume double. Transaction volume generated by JD PLUS members, who make up 98% of JD’s loyal user pool, grew 71% YOY.

 

(ella@jd.com)

JD Logistics Helps Growers Sell during Singles Day

by Yuchuan Wang

During this past Singles Day Grand Promotion (November 1st – November 11th), JD Logistics’ transportation of agricultural products increased 5 times compared with the same period last year. Its leading supply chain and logistics capabilities are helping more and more nationwide farmers succeed during the world’s largest shopping festival.

In early November, JD built a sorting warehouse in Meishan, Sichuan province, one of the biggest places of origin for citrus in China, to help local citrus growers more easily sort and transport the local specialty to customers nationwide in 24 hours. The first day of the warehouse’s operations was on November 4th.

JD’s Meishan citrus sorting warehouse spans an area of nearly 10,000 square meters. Located in the place of the fruit’s origin, it will comprehensively lower the supply chain cost. Its launch enables customers even in Beijing, 1,800 KM away, to receive fresh Meishan citrus delivered by JD in 24 hours after it was harvested from the farm.

JD’s cargo vans also drive into Chenggu county in Shaanxi province. Leading up to the Singles Day period, tangerine growers in the county had encountered serious problems. Impacted by COVID-19, fewer wholesalers were coming to this small county to buy tangerines and the price once fell to RMB 0.6 yuan per kg. Knowing this situation, JD dispatched transportation and sales teams to purchase from the growers at RMB 1.2 yuan per kg and brought the local specialty to online sales channels.

JD courier helps growers in Chenggu weigh tangerine

JD courier helps growers in Chenggu weigh tangerine

Meishan and Chenggu are only two examples of the 530 agricultural specialty projects that JD Logistics has supported in 2020. Across China, JD is helping local growers build agricultural product standards from farming, production to warehousing, sorting and quality control. In addition, the company is providing a series of e-commerce services to local merchants such as training seminars, online operation agency services, free launch and more.

JD is committed to leveraging its supply chain, logistics, e-commerce and more expertise to help more farmers in China. The company will bring the freshest produce to Chinese consumers and lead the development of the country’s fresh food business development.

 

(yuchuan.wang@jd.com)

JD Home: Connecting Online and Offline during Singles Day

by Rachel Liu

JD Home stores, JD’s offline retail experience stores, have seen an increase of over 1 million members coming from both online and offline during this Singles Day period (November 1st to 11th).

JD started to build JD Home stores in 2016, aiming to provide a place for customers to touch and feel products, especially electronics products, before they shop online. With JD’s brand endorsement, customers have strong trust in the stores. JD Home also shares supply chain, inventory and logistics with JD, providing rich choices on products. Based on JD’s big data and Location Based Services (LBS), JD can also help with store location selection. As of November 2020, JD had 2,000 JD Home and JD Mobile Stores.

To help the JD Home store owners better run their stores, JD has provided multiple kinds of support covering livestreaming, customer attraction and one-hour delivery.

During COVID-19, many JD Home stores saw declining customer numbers as people were hesitant to be in stores. JD helped the store owners to do livestreaming to expand sales channels by providing trainings and awarding livestream shows. JD Logistics continued to support fulfillment and delivery service.

On November 1st, JD Home stores held over 300 livestream shows on JD, Wechat and Kwai (one of China’s most popular short video platforms), and many stores saw sales generated from livestream reach RMB one million yuan. On November 11th, over 60% of sales in JD Home stores were generated by customers from third to sixth tier cities. During the entire Singles Day period, JD Home’s livestream received over 100 million views on JD, Wechat and Kwai, and over 40% of customers were from lower-tier markets.

Earlier this year, JD Home and JDDJ (JD Daojia) jointly launched one-hour delivery service. Customers who order products on the JDDJ platform from JD related offline stores, can enjoy one-hour delivery service provided by Dada couriers. Under this model, when receiving the orders, JD doesn’t need to send the orders through warehouses, fulfillment centers and delivery stations. Instead, the orders can be transferred directly to the offline stores near the customers through LBS, optimizing customer experience and efficiency.

During Singles Day, new customers who used one-hour delivery increased four times YoY. The average delivery time for the service on November 11th was 36 minutes.

 

(liuchang61@jd.com)

JD Awarded Top Satisfaction Rating Among Parcel Delivery Service Providers

by Ling Cao

China’s State Post Bureau announced that JD Express received one of the highest satisfaction ratings among parcel delivery service providers in the third quarter, marking  the second time JD has won the honor this year.

JD Express received a score of 80, above the average score of 78.6—which itself has risen 0.4 points since last year, an indicator that the entire industry is pushing toward a more satisfying customer experience. The score system was calculated via an online survey, with 15,900 participants across 10 service providers in 50 cities.

During this year’s Singles Day Grand Promotion, 93% of JD’s first party orders achieved same or next day delivery speed, while volume of parcel delivery increased 164% YoY, and volume of local specialty orders increased five times compared with the June 18th promotion period, meeting different delivery needs from customers.

Now JD’s parcel delivery can provide service in 338 cities in China, and the doorstep delivery service is popular among customers.

Representative from JD Express said, “Going forward, JD will continuously invest in technology and create diverse delivery services for customers, providing a fast, accurate, stable and best delivery experience for them.”

 

(ling.cao@jd.com)

JD and China Railway Container Add Multimodal Railway Container Transport Route

by Yuchuan Wang

On November 15th at 10:45 am, the No. 79366 train left Wujiashan (吴家山) station in Wuhan, conveying 600 tons of goods of JD.com, to North Changsha station. The train, nicknamed “Mobile Warehouse”, was loaded with 30 railway containers, jointly operated by JD Logistics (JDL) and China Railway Container.

As one of the four major railway hubs in China, Wuhan is at the crossway of the Beijing – Guangzhou railway line, and many other important railway lines. Changsha is well connected by roads, river, rail, and air transportation modes, and is a regional hub for industrial, tourist, and service sectors.

Equivalent to 20 17.5-meter transportation goods trailers, the train is expected to ease the pressure of limited road transportation resources and support goods allocation to meet the fast fulfillment demands of JD’s merchants. In addition, transfer from road to railway will also contribute to lower carbon emissions. JD just announced that it plans to reduce 50% carbon emissions by 2030. Once the train arrives at North Changsha Station the next morning, the goods will be transported to regional warehouses by road transportation.

“With the rapid development of multimodal transportation in China, we have seen great advantages of this transportation in the logistics industry,” said Wei Yu from JD Logistics. “We will continue to develop our multimodal business, deepen the collaboration with railway to explore innovative models and further consolidate JD’s logistics infrastructure.”

During this past Singles Day Grand Promotion (November 1st – November 11th), 93% of JD’s first-party orders were delivered within 24 hours. JD’s smart supply chain is helping more and more merchants and products sell across China and even the globe, connecting the real economy with the digital world.

 

(yuchuan.wang@jd.com)

JD Turns Focus to Value-added Services

by Kelly Dawson Jd.comby Kelly Dawson

In late October, Mr. Qin bought seven multimedia teaching systems on JD.com for his tutoring organization in Beijing, at a price of around RMB 30,000 yuan each. Weeks later during JD’s Singles Day Grand Promotion in November, his heart sank to see that each system was now selling for 4,000 yuan less. He feared he’s missed out on a great deal—and worried that his supervisor would be unhappy.

Then he remembered that he had purchased the machines with price protection insurance, and that he was well within the 30-day grace period. He quickly submitted an application on JD, but was skeptical that he would actually receive the refund. When he had attempted to redeem price protection insurance on other ecommerce platforms, he had only received coupons to apply to other purchases.

But as he contemplated this concern, his phone rang: It was the company’s financial department, announcing that they had received a refund of RMB 27,000 yuan. It had been only one minute since Mr. Qin submitted his application.

Mr. Qin’s case is only one example of JD’s increased focus on customer services this year.

Another beneficiary of JD’s customer services during the Singles Day period was Mr. Ma, who purchased a cotton coat from a third party seller on JD as part of the promotion. When he received the coat, he realized it was a bit tight to wear over his favorite lined puffer jacket, a must during the frigid winters of his northern city of Beitun, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He applied for JD’s “free door-to-door exchange” service that ensures door-to-door exchange regardless of where a customer lives—even 30 kilometers away from the nearest JD delivery station, in Mr. Ma’s case.

In order to ensure that Mr. Ma’s exchange went smoothly, a JD courier named Wang Pun rose before dawn on the morning of November 8th. He washed his face with cold water, and set out on a 250-kilometer journey from JD’s sorting center in Beitun to the sales department of the third party merchant that had sold Mr. Ma his coat. Around 1 pm, he arrived at the office—it was the first time the coat company had received such a visit for a customer exchange. Coat in hand, Wang turned around and set off for Beitun. Over the course of the day, he traveled a total of eight hours to ensure Mr. Ma would receive his return within 24 hours of his application for an exchange.

During this year’s Singles Day period, more than 90% of JD’s third party merchants offered the door-to-door exchange service—with ultimate savings estimated to be more than RMB 30 million yuan of freight and 33.6 million hours of waiting time, according to JD Express.

Additionally, JD Express reported that during the Singles Day period, JD’s price protection insurance saved consumers more than 100 million accumulatively, enabling consumers who bought products before the promotion to receive refunds for price differences.

In fact, JD’s value-added services ranked first among all e-commerce companies during the Singles Day period, according to a customer satisfaction survey published by Southern Metropolis Daily, a Guangzhou publication.

During that period JD’s customer service recorded more than 15 million customer service interactions, a development also driven by a rising willingness among customers to pay extra to enjoy value-added services, according to the report.

 

(kellydawson@jd.com)

 

 

 

JD.com Accounts for 30% of China’s Home Appliance Market During Singles Day

by Hui Zhang

JD.com, Suning and Tmall remained top three in the home appliance market in terms of both online and offline business, according to a new report released by the China Association of Market Information and Research, a subsidiary of the National Bureau of Statistics. The three companies claimed market share of 28.5%, 18.4% and 14.6% respectively from November 1st -11th—reinforcing JD’s position as the most trusted platform for Chinese consumers.

The report also confirmed a prediction by Nielsen before the promotion period that JD would be the most trusted platform for consumers of 3C products and home appliance consumption.

Both domestic and foreign home appliance brands have witnessed robust sales growth through JD.com during this year’s Singles Day Grand Promotion. Sales of air conditioners exceeded RMB 100 million yuan in the first 15 seconds, and sales of refrigerators and washing machines surpassed RMB 300 million yuan in the first 2 minutes on November 11th. The number of 70-inch flat-screen TVs and rice cookers sold through JD.com exceeded 10,000 and 100,000 units respectively. Sales of Haier, Midea and Gree products hit RMB 100 million yuan on JD.com in just one minute on November 11th.

In addition to its online home appliance business, JD led in omnichannel sales of home appliances in China by opening offline flagship stores in various cities, such as Nanjing, Kunming, Suzhou, Ma’anshan, Bengbu, Deyang and Jiaozuo, each of which has offline stores spanning over 10,000 square meters in size. Additionally, JD opened more than 1,000 JD 5Star stores across China to further improve consumers’ shopping experience.

 

(zhanghui36@jd.com)